Events. For all other previous UNPSA cases from 2017 - 2003, click here. SDG 10: Reduce Inequality within and among Countries by 2030 The SDGs The OWG on SDGs proposed a stand-alone goal on inequality with seven targets and three means to achieve them. COVID-19 also puts at risk the limited progress that has been made on gender equality and women’s rights over the past decades. Aims to reduce inequality within and among countries; countries should achieve and sustain income growth to the bottom 4 per cent of the population at a rate higher than the national average. , hitting the poorest and most vulnerable communities the hardest. And, while remittances can be a lifeline for families and communities in the home countries of international migrant workers, the high cost of transferring money continues to diminish the benefits. Despite some positive signs toward reducing inequality in some dimensions, such as reducing relative income inequality in some countries and preferential trade status benefiting lower-income countries, inequality still persists. COVID-19 is not only challenging global health systems but testing our common humanity. Wide and often mutually reinforcing disparities are also evident within countries, including disparity in terms of: rural/urban disparities, household wealth, gender, ethnic minorities and indigenous people, migrant status, and disability. Least developed and landlocked developing countries received more than 10 per cent of all total resource flows for development in 2015, a continuation of consistent increases over the last 15 years. Subscribe to Goal 10 - Reduce inequality within and among countries About Engagement Member States Local and Regional Government UN System Other Inter … However, inequalities still persist and large disparities remain and are increasing in access to income, food, land, health and education, especially in rural areas, where most of the poor live. These new technologies may help reduce the cost of sending remittances to some of the poorest countries, where costs tend to be highest. At the same time, social, political and economic inequalities have amplified the impacts of the pandemic. At the current time, the per capita income of 60 out of 94 countries with data has risen more rapidly than the national average. Income inequality is on the rise—the richest 10 percent have up to 40 percent of global income whereas the poorest 10 percent earn only between 2 to 7 percent. Income inequality has declined in many of the countries that experienced sustained economic growth, while increasing in countries with negative growth. Globalvia strengthens its commitment to comply with the SDGs and adheres to the second phase of the campaign #COMPANIES4SDGs. Encourage official development assistance and financial flows, including foreign direct investment, to States where the need is greatest, in particular least developed countries, African countries, small island developing States and landlocked developing countries, in accordance with their national plans and programmes. Sustainable Development Goal 10 (Goal 10 or SDG 10) is about reduced inequality and is one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations in 2015. Reduce inequality within and among countries Inequality exist in various forms, such as economic, sex, disability, race, social inequality, and different forms of discrimination. maternal mortality in most developing countries. establishment of fiscal, wage and social protection policies, and inequalities should be reduced. Inequality is about the gap between the rich and poor within a country. 30. Fortunately, income inequality has been reduced both between and within countries. and dramatically slashed workers’ incomes. One way to measure inequality within a country considers the share of people living below 50 percent of its median income, with changes measured by the relative income growth of the poorest 40 percent. In most countries whose per capita income/consumption grew during this period, growth was faster for the bottom 40 per cent of the population. SDG 10 aims to reduce inequality not only within countries but also among countries. Progress in reducing inequality within and among countries has been mixed. Within its borders, EU action complements national governments' policies on social protection and inclusion.The EU Cohesion Policy covers social inclusion, while fighting poverty and discrimination. 10 Reduce inequality within and among countries. Reducing inequalities and ensuring no one is left behind are integral to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. SDG 10 aims to reduce inequality not only within countries but also among countries. has been significantly extended globally, yet persons with disabilities are up to five times more likely than average to incur catastrophic health expenditures. Reduce inequality within and among countries. And, with the world’s poorest and most vulnerable who need urgent support in responding to the worst economic and social crisis in generations. Inequalities can take different forms : social exclusion is one of them. Reduce inequality within and among countries. It also relates to the difference between different countries. 11 Goal 11. To reduce inequality, policies should be universal in principle, paying attention to the needs of disadvantaged and marginalized populations. Despite some positive signs toward reducing inequality in some dimensions, such as reducing relative income inequality in some countries and preferential trade status benefiting lower-income countries, COVID-19 has deepened existing inequalities. For more information, see the SDG-10 Goal of the Month package: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/goal-of-the-month-may-2020, Evidence from developing countries shows that. Progress in reducing inequality within and among countries has been mixed. Refugees and migrants, as well as indigenous peoples, older persons, people with disabilities and children are particularly at risk of being left behind. UN Secretary-General António Guterres addressed the Bundestag, the German parliament, on Friday, where he warned of a deficit of international cooperation and underscored that global challenges require global solutions. By referencing within and among nations, this SDG highlights how much inequality is a challenge for every country and not just the developing ones. For example, in both the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the International Finance Corporation (both part of the World Bank Group), the voting shares of developing countries remain far below their membership levels and have not increased much over the past 16 years. Reduce inequality within and among countries Explore 2018 - 2019 UNPSA initiatives and how they link to SDG 10 and its targets below. Progress towards targets will be measured by indicators. If states want to reduce substantive inequality between countries, they should focus on realising specific targets within goal 10. New and improved technologies, such as prepaid cards and mobile operators, charge lower fees for sending money home (between 2 per cent and 4 per cent), but are not yet widely available or used in many remittance corridors. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, SDG Monitoring and Reporting Toolkit for UN Country Teams, United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA). In contrast, in most countries with contractions in per capita income/consumption, the bottom 40 per cent fared worse than the overall population. However, progress will need to accelerate to reduce growing disparities within and among countries. There needs to be an increase in duty-free treatment and continuation of favoring exports from developing countries, in addition to increasing the share of developing countries’ votes within the IMF. In turn, this will increase empowerment, social promotion, and political inclusions for all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion, or economic status. in countries with weaker health systems and those facing existing humanitarian crises. This time of crisis must also be used as an opportunity to invest in policies and institutions that can. Reduce inequality within and among countries 10.1 by 2030 progressively achieve and sustain income growth of the bottom 40% of the population at a rate higher than the national average 10.2 by 2030 empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status Refugees and migrants, as well as indigenous peoples, older persons, people with disabilities and children are particularly at risk of being left behind. “Now is the time to stand by our commitment to leave no one behind,” the Secretary-General. Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform, United Nations Sustainable Development Group, The Sustainable Development Goals: Our Framework for COVID-19 Recovery, UN Secretary-General’s Strategy for Financing the 2030 Agenda, ActNow | Food Challenge | Sustainable Recipes, The Lazy Person’s Guide to Saving the World, Reduce inequality within and among countries. Globally, significant strides have been made towards lifting people out of hunger and poverty. 477. The European pillar of social rights promotes equal opportunities, access to the labour market, fair working conditions, adequate and accessible social protection and inclusion. [4] Measuring inequality in its individual forms is therefore a crucial component in order to reduce inequality within and among countries. The UN Secretary-General called for solidarity with the world’s poorest and most vulnerable who need urgent support in responding to the worst economic and social crisis in generations. Although the benefits of remittances from international migrant workers are substantial, they are diminished somewhat by the generally high cost of transfer. Reduce inequality within and among countries Global Tasks National Tasks Global Tasks National Tasks Global Tasks 10.1. Understanding of the present situation (1) Why we need to reduce inequality Since 1990, absolute poverty in the world has declined by 1.1 billion by 2013. and among countries The SDG 10 aims to reduce inequality which persists in income as well as that based on age, sex, disability, religion or economic or other status within a country as well as among countries. SDG 10: Reduce inequality within and among countries Dr Mathew Doidge and Dr Serena Kelly National Centre for Research on Europe University of Canterbury, New Zealand Introduction Not all inequalities are created equal.