structuralism, his thought is the essential reference point for Derrida, whose theory of deconstruction was inspired ... analytic philosophy sees meaning as a semantic indepen-dent entity that can be defined through objective procedures of truth-value analysis in sentences. This new turn has brought linguistics surprisingly close to mathematics and logic, and has facilitated a direct practical exploitation of linguistic theory by computer science. Structuralism, functionalism and movements like generativism are the principal. In the United States, authors such as Marshall Sahlins and James Boon built on structuralism to provide their own analysis of human society. The concept of sense relations as a means of semantic interpretation is an offshoot of this theory as well. [7][8][dubious – discuss], The origins of structuralism are connected with the work of Ferdinand de Saussure on linguistics, which has its roots in Pāṇini's grammar,[9] along with the linguistics of the Prague and Moscow schools. Selden, Raman, Peter Widdowson, and Peter Brooker. This included such writers as Louis Althusser and psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan, as well as the structural Marxism of Nicos Poulantzas. Semantics lSemantics is the study of meaning lWord meaning lSentence meaning lContemporary linguistic semantics is especially concerned with relationships of meaning among words in a single language, and across languages. Proponents of structuralism argue that a specific domain of culture may be understood by means of a structure that is modelled on language and is distinct both from the organizations of reality and those of ideas, or the imagination—the "third order. Structuralism European 1920’s North American 1930’s – 1960’s 3. David Hilbert’s Grundlagen der Geometrie [1899] represents the culmination of a trend toward structuralism within mathematics. structuralism and are informed by it, these theorists have generally been referred to as post-structuralists. Fo… For From the late 1980s on, Shapiro’s and Hellman’s positionshave often been treated as the two main structuralist options. This kind of opinion puts genetic structuralism in a strict position by regarding that genetic structuralism is an opposite side of postmodernism since the postmodernism came from the post-structural tradition. In Ferdinand de Saussure's Course in General Linguistics, the analysis focuses not on the use of language (parole, 'speech'), but rather on the underlying system of language (langue). This steadfast lack of parallelism between structuralism in language form a n d atomism in semantics remains the most puzzhng aspect of Bloomfield's thinking. Structuralism is less popular today than other approaches, such as post-structuralism and deconstruction. The clearest and most important example of Prague school structuralism lies in phonemics. However the signified is created by the use of the morphology, semantic and syntax, which are the main features of language. Along with Lévi-Strauss, the most prominent thinkers associated with structuralism include linguist Roman Jakobson and psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan. Authors such as Eric Wolf argued that political economy and colonialism should be at the forefront of anthropology. As an intellectual movement, structuralism was initially presumed to be the heir apparent to existentialism. Similarly, Jean Piaget applied structuralism to the study of psychology, though in a different way. Harris, 1951, Methodological Preliminaries). Structuralism in linguistics, any one of several schools of 20th-century linguistics committed to the structuralist principle that a language is a self-contained relational structure, the elements of which derive their existence and their value from their distribution and oppositionsin texts or discourse.