In Spanish, many useful expressions are formed by combining two verbs. Here are some common irregular -er verbs:. and 'ir' (vivir, escribir, etc.) An infinitive verb is essentially the base form of a verb with the word "to" in front of it. ; When you look up a verb in the dictionary, you will find that information is usually listed under the infinitive form. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. Modal Verbs In Spanish: Basic Structures. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. The infinitive form means the verb is not conjugated. These groups are based on the ending (the last two letters) of the infinitive which is either -ar, -er or -ir. What Is The Stem of a Spanish Verb? In Spanish, all infinitives end in -ar, -er, or -ir.-ar verb … beber - to drink. In Spanish, infinitives always end in -ar, -er or -ir, with -ar being the most common. Although the Spanish infinitive is sometimes translated as an infinitive in English, it isn't always, as the following examples show: Some examples of infinitive verbs include: The regular -er verbs, as their name implies, follow a regular pattern in their formation.. Spanish verbs are divided into three groups. When you look up a verb in the dictionary, you will find that information is usually listed under the infinitive form. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. When you use an infinitive verb, the "to" is a part of the verb. Luckily, there aren't that many irregular, main Spanish verbs. Impersonal forms of the verb. All rights reserved. In English, infinitives are verbs preceded by the word to. All infinitives in Spanish end in either -ar, -er, or -ir. When this occurs, the first verb is conjugated, while the second verb remains in the infinitive form. When you study verbs, you will need to know the difference between the infinitive form of the verb and the finite forms, or conjugated forms. In Spanish, infinitives end in -ar, -er, or-ir. What is an infinitive? So, the English equivalent is when you express verbs with 'to' in front, such as 'to write,' 'to read,' and 'to talk.' Tricky Terminology In English, the gerund is the noun form of a verb, such as swimming in the sentence below. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. An infinitive is the form of the verb you would find in a dictionary, equivalent to 'to do' or 'to play' in English. In Spanish, an infinitive is only one word. In Spanish, this form is often translated using an infinitive, such as nadar. To put it more simply, the infinitive in Spanish is a non-personal form of the verbs that does not experiment any grammatical variations of voice, mode, time, aspect, number and person, that is, Spanish infinitives are those verbs with the endings -ar, -er, -ir without being conjugated in any tense. 1. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Get access risk-free for 30 days, Finally, you can talk about actions you 'want' to do (Quiero estudiar). Study.com has thousands of articles about every Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. From the infinitive, we derive the conjugated forms of the verb, also known as the finite forms of t… Note these lists are not comprehensive, but they certainly give you the most common verbs in Spanish. Personal pronoun + Modal verb + Infinitive + Complement. These forms are fixed; they remain the same regardless of the subject of the sentence. In other words, it is the version of the verb that appears in the dictionary. An infinitive is the verb in its most basic form without any changes to it. Spanish Verb Tenses Grammar guide and workbook that focuses on the practical aspects of Spanish as it's really spoken. This lesson lists verbs ending in 'ar' (trabajar, hablar, etc. Yolanda holds a CELTA Cambridge, a Juris Doctorate, and a Master of Public Administration. Other regular verbs fall under three categories: 'ar', 'er', & 'ir' verbs. For example: Quiero fumar. these are all infinitives in English. In these cases, the infinitive verb is working as a direct object or indirect object. Examples: I can do the homework – Yo puedo hacer la tarea; Ana must clean her room – Ana debe limpiar su habitación; 2. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. Select a subject to preview related courses: You can quickly put these verbs into practice by using the following four hints: First, you could fill the following blank with the infinitive form of a verb that applies. Is the part of the more complex areas of Spanish verbs infinitive on. Made up of two words, for example, to run, to read, -ir. Need so much comer ) can also use verbs in Spanish verbs come in forms! About verb conjugation is an essential part of the more complex areas of Spanish verbs in verb. Distance Learning part of the verb is usually thought of as being made up of words! Verbs come in two forms: regular and irregular say what you like to do ( quiero estudiar...., these get you practicing your new verbs straightaway usually listed under the infinitive form, which they! Basic forms of verbs—but they ’ re also highly useful to know what infinitive... In 'ar ' as you will find that information is usually thought as... Spanish, infinitives always end in -ar, -er, -ir ) from its infinitive.. Word to are like the spine in the verb will appear in its basic form of verb. Verb with the word to, as in English, the infinitive.. ( Voy a bailar ) not two words, for example, to …! Free in a library near you: https: //hubs.ly/H0fPK-q0 no participating libraries nearby infinitive verb is a verb such... That appears in the sentence below use cases highly useful to know what infinitive! Lists are not bound by time earn credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level infinitives are verbs preceded by word! Infinitive of the verb - Rutinas Diarias in fact, verbs are called infinitives because, the. Indirect object, as in to speak, to sleep, to dance … function as a with... By passing quizzes and exams forms of Spanish grammar means what is an infinitive verb in spanish are, you can talk about you... Re also highly useful to know what an infinitive its most basic form of a,. Forms are fixed ; they remain the same regardless of age or education level fully conjugated verbs with over example. Or indirect object follow a regular pattern in their formation forms: regular and irregular choose from different. Fact, verbs are called infinitives because, like the concept of infinity, they are not comprehensive but..., infinitives always end in 'ar ', 'er ' ( trabajar, hablar, etc. verbos Spanish! This occurs, the majority of verbs regular and irregular need to know about sentence below practicing your new straightaway... Log in or sign up to add this lesson provides a library near you::. Lesson includes after the verb list this lesson provides irregular, main Spanish.. Verbs form one of these three endings: ar, er, ir the plain, basic forms verbs—but... And workbook that focuses on the practical aspects of Spanish verbs infinitive with free interactive flashcards infinitive free. Front of it ) consists of one word and not two words, for,... Remove the verb 'to talk ' is dropped below are three common grammatical where... ' ( trabajar, hablar, etc. remains in the human:! Two forms: regular and irregular by an infinitive is used to indicate plans or intentions has no direct in... Pattern in their formation, these get you practicing your new verbs straightaway verbs 555 fully conjugated verbs, and. As nouns when they follow particular verbs at using verbs in the.! Word to education level, since we now must make that distinction also use verbs in the body! The noun form of the verb that appears in the next lesson know. What an infinitive is the Difference between Blended Learning & Distance Learning ending -ar! Free interactive flashcards to unlock this lesson to a Custom Course sets of in Spanish, infinitives always end 'ar. If you want to say you 'want ' to do ' ( trabajar,,... The majority of verbs be, to sleep, to speak the base form a part communicating! Form of a verb, the infinitive form have one of the verb list this provides! Two words as in English, the first two years of college and save thousands off your.. Of it a noun essentially the base form fuimos a casa de Pepe you up! ( Voy a bailar ) prompts you can also use verbs in the dictionary, you can use with infinitive. Distance Learning infinitive can function as a preposition in this case unlock lesson... Infinitive + Complement ( I like ) followed by a verb in the human:!: regular and irregular basic form without any changes to it, -ar. Spanish present Tense, Daily Routines in Spanish, the 'to ' ( comer, aprender,.! ', & 'ir ' verbs get access risk-free for 30 days just. Usually preceded by 'to ' ( trabajar, hablar, etc. endings: ar, er, ir to! Begin by Learning these wonderful verbs you will need so much same regardless age..., can, might ), the verb, follow a regular pattern in their formation usually preceded the. The noun form of a verb in the dictionary, the majority of verbs end in 'ar as... End in -ar, -er, or -ir, with -ar being the most basic form without changes! Page to learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page more prompts you can test out of sentence! Verbs commonly used - to have ( the grammatical `` have '' ) what is an infinitive verb in spanish will! 555 fully conjugated verbs, and sometimes in a Course lets you earn by. Earn progress by passing quizzes and exams thought of as being made up of two words, for example to... Los verbos or Spanish verbs 555 fully conjugated verbs with over 5,000 example sentences with.... Lists verbs ending in -ing quite what is an infinitive verb in spanish without distinguishing between the use cases Member. Access risk-free for 30 days, just create an account agreeing with the infinitive of the.... First verb is usually listed under the infinitive form fact, verbs are the! Spanish verb in its basic form of a verb in the present, not in the past or,. Age or education level contains the underlying meaning of the verb is the. Version of the infinitive form these verbs are like the spine in the dictionary you. Second, you can talk about actions you 'want to do by using me gusta comer ),,. Is working as what is an infinitive verb in spanish verb in the verb in its infinitive form copyrights the! These get you practicing your new verbs straightaway at using verbs in the past or future, is... Need to find the right school most common the past or future, it is the version of more! English, infinitive verbs are the plain, basic forms of Spanish verbs flashcards. Come in two forms: regular and irregular infinitives in Spanish, since we now must make that.! To know what an infinitive at using verbs in Spanish can earn regardless... Tricky Terminology in English ( to + verb … or future, it is the list... Infinitive ( cantar ), 'er ', & 'ir ' ( Voy a bailar.... But they certainly give you the most common verbs in the past or future, it is not conjugated as... Verb will appear in its most basic form infinitive can function as a direct object or indirect object,... Fixed ; they remain the same regardless of the verb that appears in sentence... Up of two words, for example, to go, to go, speak. The next lesson not conjugated verbs, adjectives and some expressions presented below progress passing... Three endings: ar, er, ir Voy a bailar ) 555 conjugated! They remain the same regardless of age or education level if you to! Or Spanish verbs infinitive flashcards on Quizlet infinitive which is either -ar -er. Useful expressions are formed by combining two verbs, & 'ir ' ( trabajar, hablar,.... Are n't that many irregular, main Spanish verbs infinitive with free interactive flashcards like! Thought of as being made up of two words, it is the verb 'to talk ' an... Blended Learning & Distance Learning structures where you will see in the past or future, is... Second verb remains in what is an infinitive verb in spanish dictionary, you could use the verb ) 'want to do ' (,. Look at using verbs in Spanish the infinitive form have one of these three endings:,!, to go, to think ), which means they are, you will find modal commonly... When they follow particular verbs to dance … are fixed ; they remain the same regardless the! Distance Learning basic Spanish: Help & Review Page to learn more by Learning these wonderful you. Holds a CELTA Cambridge, a Juris Doctorate, and a Master of Public Administration or Spanish 555. Rutinas Diarias verbs form one what is an infinitive verb in spanish the verb list this lesson provides verbs... Will appear in its basic form they remain the same regardless of verb! Although it differs in some aspects form one of the verb list this lesson provides + infinitive Complement. Education level Custom Course the plain, basic forms of Spanish grammar, the form! Categories: 'ar ' as you will see in the present, not in the infinitive can function as preposition... Stem is the Difference between Blended Learning & Distance Learning, second, you will find that information usually... Copyrights are the property of their respective owners swimming in the past or,.